Bản mẫu:Blockquote/doc

Đây là một trang con tài liệu sử dụng bản mẫu dành cho Bản mẫu:Blockquote (xem bản mẫu tại trang đó). Nó gồm có các thông tin hướng dẫn sử dụng, thể loại và các nội dung khác không thuộc về phần bản mẫu trang gốc.

Để đọc bài về linking a subject to a collection of quotes on Wikiquote, xem Template:Wikiquote.

Usage

Bản mẫu:Tlc adds a block quotation to an article page.

This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent HTML Bản mẫu:Code tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source (though these are not usually used in articles; Bản mẫu:Crossreference).

Note: Block quotes do Bản mẫu:Em normally contain quotation marks Bản mẫu:Crossreference.

{{{1}}}

Examples

Basic use:

Markup [[:Bản mẫu:	Renders as

With attribution displayed:

Markup [[:Bản mẫu:	Renders as

With more attribution:

Markup [[:Bản mẫu:	Renders as

Examples with "multiline":

Especially useful for translated quotes; see notes about this parameter.

• with "multiline" Y

Markup [[:Bản mẫu:	Renders as

• for comparison without "multiline" Bản mẫu:Xmark

Markup [[:Bản mẫu:	Renders as

An ample example: Bản mẫu:Markupv

Parameters

Parameter list

{{Blockquote
| text      =
| author    =
| title     =
| source    =
| character =
| multiline =
| class     =
| style     =
}}

See also section #TemplateData.

Quoted text

|text= a.k.a.

|1=—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a non-escaped "=" character (e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.

Displayed attribution

These parameters are for Bản mẫu:Em attribution information below the quote; this should not be confused with citing a source Bản mẫu:Crossreference. These parameters are entirely optional, and are usually used with famous quotations, not routine block quotations, which are usually sourced at the end of the introductory line immediately before the quotation, with a normal <ref>...</ref> tag.

|author= a.k.a.

|2= – optional author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.

|title= a.k.a.

|3= – optional title of the work the quote appears in, to display below the quotation. This parameter immediately follows the output of

|author= (and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks Bản mẫu:Crossreference. Additional citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter,

|source=, below, which will appear after the title.

|source= a.k.a.

|4= – optionally used for additional source information to display, after

|title=, like so: Bản mẫu:Code; a comma will be auto-generated between the two parameters. If

|source= is used without

|title=, it simply acts as

|title=. (This parameter was added primarily to ease conversion from misuse of the pull quote template {{Quote frame}} for block quotation, but it may aid in cleaner meta-data implementation later.)

|character= a.k.a.

|char= – to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character, Bản mẫu:Em other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[[[:Bản mẫu:Var]]], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the

|author= parameter instead of

|character=.

Technically, all citation information can be given in a single parameter, as in: Bản mẫu:Code But this is a bit messy, and will impede later efforts to generate metadata from quotation attribution the way we are already doing with source citations. This is much more usable:

|character=Anonymous interview subject
|author=Jane G. Arthur
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels"
|source=''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering'' (2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)

Later development can assign a CSS class and so forth to these separate parameters, upon which scripts would be able to operate (e.g. to look up things in WikiQuote).

Rarely used technical parameters

|multiline= – keep forced linebreaks in output.Bản mẫu:PbNotes:

• • Will only be applied if at least one of these other parameters or its aliases is not empty (including implicit, unnamed parameters):Bản mẫu:Pb

|author=,

|title=,

|source=, or

|character=.

• • The value does not matter, as long it is not empty. Using a so called speaking parameter (such as true or yes) is highly recommended. Avoid values that can surprise users (e.g. false or no).

|style= – allows specifying additional CSS styles (Bản mẫu:Em classes) to apply to the Bản mẫu:Code element. Bản mẫu:Crossreference

|class= – allows specifying additional HTML classes to apply to the same element.

Reference citations

A reference citation can be placed before the quote, after the quote, or in the

|source= parameter: Bản mẫu:Bulleted list

Please do not place the citation in a

|author= or

|source= parameter by itself, as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line that looks like this: Bản mẫu:PbBản mẫu:In5— Bản mẫu:Dummy referenceBản mẫu:Pb Please also do not put it just outside the Bản mẫu:Tlf template, as this will cause a: Bản mẫu:PbBản mẫu:In5Bản mẫu:Dummy referenceBản mẫu:Pbon a line by itself.

Limitations

If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.

If any parameter's actual value contains an equals sign (=), you Bản mẫu:Strong use a named parameter (e.g. |text="E=MC2" is a formula everyone knows but few understand, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this and other templates.

If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as pipe, brackets, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See {{!}} and friends.

Next to right-floated boxes

Bản mẫu:As of the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item (e.g. a {{Listen}} box, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:

1. removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing Bản mẫu:VarxBản mẫu:Varpx sizing or

|upright= from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or

1. using

|style=Bản mẫu:Code in the quotation template. There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the blockquote {overflow: hidden;} CSS declaration in Mediawiki:Common.css, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes Bản mẫu:Em of the issues is unknown at this time.

Vanishing quotes

In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add

|style=Bản mẫu:Code to such an instance of the template.

Line breaks

This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
Bản mẫu:In5text here Bản mẫu:Tlf More text here
spans a blank line, unless a Bản mẫu:Tlf is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.

Nested quotations

The Bản mẫu:Code element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is larger. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. To fix this issue, add the parameter

|style=Bản mẫu:Code on any inner Bản mẫu:Tlf templates.

Errors

Pages where this template is not used correctly populate Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template. The category tracks tranclusions of Template:Quote that have no text given for quotation or use an equals sign in the argument of an unnamed parameter. It also tracks usage of

|id=,

|diff=,

|4=, or

|5=.

Tracking category

Articles that use unsupported parameters are placed in Bản mẫu:Clc.

TemplateData

Adds a block quotation.

Tham số bản mẫu

Tham số		Miêu tả	Kiểu	Trạng thái
text	text 1 quote	The text to quote Ví dụ Cry "Havoc" and let slip the dogs of war.	Nội dung	bắt buộc
author	author 2 cite sign	The writer of the source Ví dụ William Shakespeare	Nội dung	khuyên dùng
title	title 3	The work being quoted from Ví dụ Julius Caesar	Nội dung	khuyên dùng
source	source 4	A source for the quote Ví dụ act III, scene I	Nội dung	khuyên dùng
character	character 5	The speaker within the work who is being quoted Ví dụ Mark Antony	Nội dung	tùy chọn
multiline	multiline	Keeps forced linebreaks in output Ví dụ true	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
style	style	Additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply Ví dụ font-size:inherit;	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
class	class	Additional HTML classes to apply Ví dụ pullquote	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn